There  are  many attractions that can bring you to China:  a huge potential market in a country 

with world's largest population, lower operational costs and higher bottom line if you move your manufacturing  there  with  lower labor,  land  and  other  costs,  and a policy environment that encourages investment.  In addition, an obvious reason for investing in China is a continuously opening economy with China's entry into the World Trade Organization.

While you are encouraged by these advantages,  have you carefully considered the difficulties you may encounter in this completely different culture?  Actually, difficulties exist everywhere: 

language, communication, lack of experience dealing with Chinese officials and businessmen, 

no accesses  into  Chinese  market and business communities,  excessive and unnecessary 

spending that increases operational cost, understanding of the continuing ramifications of  the 

planned economy and the  "socialist  market  economy",  confusion  about Chinese laws and 

regulations  and  the  way  Chinese  officials  handle business,  even food,  entertainment and 

culture - how  to  avoid  behavior  that can be deemed as rude in China or understand Chinese 

behavior  that  in  a Westerner's  belief is rude?  It's not easy doing business in such a unique environment! Here are some examples:

Governmental officials   Not  all  governmental  officials  possess  the  level  of professional expertise  that Westerners might expect.  Working with them can present special challenges. 

Their  methods of handling relations with businesses can be substantially different from those 

customary  in  your  country.  To avoid annoying delays caused by an inefficient bureaucracy, 

you need the assistance of someone who knows how to expedite official processes.

"Guanxi"    This  unfamiliar  Chinese  word  simply  means "relationships"  or  "connections". 

While good relations and connections are important everywhere in the world, "guanxi" plays a 

more  vital  role  in Chinese society.  Chinese people typically trust people they know well.  In 

order  to  do business and navigate  governmental  processes,  you must find people skillful in 

helping  you  build  proper  "guanxi".  Good "guanxi"  does not mean a connection to a certain 

governmental official or a business organization, it means a web of connections.


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